Thursday, February 5, 2026
"FOR WHAT SHALL IT PROFIT A MAN, IF HE SHOULD GAIN THE WHOLE WORLD, AND LOSE HIS OWN SOUL?" MARK 8:36
REMEMBER BROWNSVILLE''S RACIST PAST ON BLACK HISTORY MONTH

Narrative to application for Texas Historical Commission marker at Ft. Brown for Buffalo Soldiers. At the local level applications were handled by Gene Fernandez, Commissioner and Chairman of the Texas State Historical Marker Program.
Special to El Rrun-Rrun
Tuesday, February 3, 2026
GUERRA TIED DIRECTLY TO HUACHICOL OIL TRANSACTIONS: Y EN QUE TRABAJA EL MUCHACHO?
In that lawsuit, Key Performance president Mark Jackson filed an affidavit October 26, 2022 in support of his company's lawsuit demanding payment of an outstanding balance of $333,484.47 and attached copies of 24 invoices totaling shipments of diesel and other petroleum products they had shipped at Warrior Fuel Traders' request over a two-month period in 2020 that had not been paid. Guerra was served the next day, October 27.
"The identification of the modus operandi: First modus operandi, the fuel is purchased in the United States and then imported into Mexico, where it is sold to various companies. These companies are responsible for distributing it through marketing and transportation companies, selling the fuel at a lower price than the one established in the national market.
"To this end, they use cloned gasoline and diesel import declarations to simulate the legal origin of the hydrocarbons, allowing them to legitimize the multiple sales they make," the Federal Center for Criminal Intelligence (FGR) analysis details.
Monday, February 2, 2026
WE HAVE MET THE ENEMY, AND THEY ARE OUR OWN S. TEXAS ICE
Special to El Rrun-Rrun
Now the names are out.
This isn’t just about two agents.
It’s about a system that sends anonymous, heavily armed federal teams into U.S. cities, escalates encounters instead of defusing them, and then hides the truth when an American citizen ends up dead.
Q-ANON, MAGAS: ADMIT IT, IT WASN'T ABOUT THE CHILDREN
They were LIARS laundering their OWN crimes through your paranoia and conspiracy.
They weaponized your disgust, redirected your rage, and turned moral horror into political loyalty.
While you hunted invented villains in basements and pizza shops, REAL victims were buried under NDAs, sealed indictments, and power.
And the final obscenity?
You crowned the people who convinced you it existed.
You didn’t save the children. You elected the cover-up — and called it a landslide.
Evidence became hysteria.
Facts became loyalty tests.
Then, you did the one thing that guaranteed accountability would never come: you elected the predator and chief perpetrator to be President of the United States.
If it was ever about the children — then believe them now.
Because those children grew up. They are women now. They are the daughters of this country.
They are names, timelines, receipts, and scars — not symbols, not conspiracies, or anonymous posts—but lived reality.
But history begs you do not fail them again.
Because if you only “believe the children” when it flatters your politics — if you dismiss all these women as liars, plants, or TDS — then it was never about protecting kids.
\
It was about who you were willing to excuse.
And if you choose denial again — if you close ranks, attack the witnesses, and protect the accused — then you are not bystanders.
You are ACCOMPLICES.
Believe the women;
Or admit, finally and publicly, that it was never about the fucking children.
These are your choices.
Decide.
Sunday, February 1, 2026
BATTLE OF THE FLORES: CHENTE; THE ENEMY OF MY ENEMY....
The Republican primary for Texas Congressional District 34 is getting nastier by the day, with frontrunners Eric Flores and Mayra Flores now locked in a legal battle that has voters wondering "Is this a race for Congress or a legal drama?"
Let's recap the fight: On December 30, 2025, Eric Flores' legal team from O'Hanlon, Demerath & Castillo fired off a cease-and-desist letter to Mayra Flores, accusing her of publishing "false and libelous statements" on social media.
The letter demands she immediately stop disseminating "criminal, corrupt, or unethical conduct" claims about Flores, remove the posts and issue a retraction or face a lawsuit under Texas law.
It's a high-stakes escalation in a primary where Trump's endorsement for Eric has already turned allies into enemies.
Mayra, who has positioned herself as the "America First" candidate, hasn't backed down.
Her campaign has fired back with questions about Flores' past service as a prosecutor under the Biden administration during the height of "catch-and-release" border policies and his father Kino Flores six felony count convictions on tampering with government records and perjury charges linked to undisclosed income from contracts as political favors.
Public filings show Eric Flores' family remains involved in his campaign, adding fuel to the fire for voters who demand transparency.
Both candidates live in McAllen outside District 34. That fact alone has fueled ongoing debate about whether voters want representatives who already live and work in the communities they serve or outsiders who only move in if elected.
This infighting couldn't come at a worse time for the GOP. With the district redrawn to favor Republicans, the nominee should be cruising to victory against Democrat Vicente Gonzalez. But if the primary drags into a messy runoff in May, it could drain resources and fracture turnout.
JUDGE RELEASES 5-YEAR-OLD: CHIDES ICE QUOTAS AND "PREFIDIOUS LUST FOR UNBRIDLED POWER...BEREFT OF HUMAN DECENCY."
CNN
A federal judge has ordered the release of five-year-old Liam Conejo Ramos and his father from the South Texas Family Residential Center in Dilley, Texas, according to a ruling obtained by CNN.
Liam and his father, Adrian, were taken by immigration agents from his snowy suburban Minneapolis driveway and sent 1,300 miles to a Texas detention facility designed to detain families. They have been detained for more than a week.
The order specifies the preschooler and his father be released “as soon as practicable” and no later than Tuesday as their immigration case proceeds through the court system. The ruling, shared with CNN by the judge’s courtroom deputy, was first reported by the San Antonio Express-News.
“We are now working closely with our clients and their family to ensure a safe and timely reunion,” the family’s lawyers said in a Saturday statement. “We are pleased that the family will now be able to focus on being together and finding some peace after this traumatic ordeal.”
In a scathing opinion, which at times read more like a civics lesson, U.S. District Judge Fred Biery admonished “the government’s ignorance of an American historical document called the Declaration of Independence” and quoted Thomas Jefferson’s grievances against “a would-be authoritarian king,” saying today people “are hearing echos of that history.”
Liam’s detention – and the striking photo of an agent clutching the boy’s Spider-Man backpack as he stared from under a cartoon bunny hat – fed mounting outrage over the Trump administration’s massive immigration crackdown in Minneapolis and renewed the question: What happens to children when their parents are abruptly taken by ICE?
In another diversion from the norms of judicial writing, the judge included the now famous image of Liam at the end of his opinion, under his signature, along with references to the Bible passages Matthew 19:14 and John 11:35.
Liam’s case, Biery wrote, originated in “the ill-conceived and incompetently-implemented government pursuit of daily deportation quotas, apparently even if it requires traumatizing children.”
“Observing human behavior confirms that for some among us, the perfidious lust for unbridled power and the imposition of cruelty in its quest know no bounds and are bereft of human decency,” wrote the judge. “And the rule of law be damned.”
GEORGE YEPES' VIRGEN DOLOROSA MURAL DEPICTS UVALDE VICTIMS
La Uvalde Dolorosa bears the pain of 21 bleeding wounds for the 21 victims: Her Sacred Heart skewered with 7 daggers and 14 large swords piercing her chest and abdomen. The Uvalde banner is draped across her lap.
La Dolorosa/Virgen de Guadalupe wears the crown of thorns from the crucifixion. Behind La Dolorosa is her flaming aura of La Virgen de Guadalupe.
La Dolorosa's green cloak of La Virgen de Guadalupe has turned to ultramarine blue with white stars. The bleeding stripes that flow from her Sacred Heart and the sword wounds have turned into the red and white stripes of the US flag.
Above and behind La Dolorosa is the cross of the crucifixion carved into the Uvalde oak tree from the City Seal of Uvalde, Texas.
The 21 Doves above La Dolorosa/Virgen de Guadalupe are the ascending souls of the Uvalde victims.
Saturday, January 31, 2026
JUDGE EDDIE TREVINO'S RESPONSE TO GUERRA FAKE POLL
And yes… Elvis beat us — because in Texas, legends never lose!
RUNNING SARITA CHECKPOINT: A SMUGGLER'S TALE OF LOVE
By Juan Montoya
The second time Chato ran the checkpoint at Sarita, it was for love.After he had returned home from the military and then finished college, Chato landed a job working as a clerk for a local elected official. He would write his correspondence, answer constituent complaints, and prepare his statements on issues relating to the office.
It was in the mid-80s when Cameron County, at the very tip of South Texas, was inundated with Central American refugees. After making their way through Mexico and being abused and ripped off all along the trip, they crossed the Rio Grande and into Brownsville, Texas.
In particular, they crowded into empty lots next to the Casa Romero off Minnesota Road.
Among them were people from El Salvador, Honduras and Guatemala and sometimes even as far south as Nicaragua. As a county employee, Chato had to deal with the problem and try to soothe the feelings of the residents who lived nearby. A resident group had even built a watchtower in an adjoining lot to keep an eye on the crowded tent city that had sprouted as more and more refugees arrived.
The ones from El Salvador had the easiest time. Since their country had been in the throes of a civil war, their claims for asylum due to the war were routinely approved and they stayed for a few days before money from relatives arrived and they would leave on a bus headed north.
But it was the Hondurans who faced the most difficult time and who had nowhere to go. Many young women found work as domestic help in local homes or through churches. Others found work in local restaurants and bars hoping to make enough to reach their eventual destination. Some struck relationships with local residents and married, choosing instead to remain in South Texas.
Tina was short, with black curly hair and a skin tone closer to copper than to brown. As Hondurans tend to be, she was very sentimental and warm. "Yo te quiero un monton," she would tell him in their tender moments. When she was mad, she would sometimes ask him: "Y a que se debe ese gran bocho, Chato?"
Eventually, her relatives in Houston sent her enough money to pay a coyote to take her around the Sarita checkpoint and to the city. She called Chato days later to tell him about the long walk in the dark through the rattlesnake-infested and cactus-filled llano around Sarita trying to avoid la migra."Ya no aguantaba los chamorros," she said. "Me tuve que estar acostada dos dias cuando llegamos."
Despite Tina not being in Brownsville, they remained in touch through telephone calls. Sometimes, when attending to county business in Houston or Austin, Chato would call her. Over time, the calls became less frequent. As a county employee, Chato had the use of a county vehicle. The car came equipped with a radio to communicate with the work crews who serviced the county roads and Boca Chica Beach.
One day Chato got a call from Tina asking for his help. A nephew from her native city in Honduras had gotten to the border and his Honduran girlfriend had come down from New Jersey to take him back with her. They had been a couple in Honduras and they wanted to marry and settle down in Jersey. She was a legal resident, but he was here illegally and could be deported if he was caught on the bus without papers. Could Chato help them?, Tina asked him. From the tone of her voice, he could tell she was near tears at the thought of him being caught by la migra.
He thought about it long and hard before he went to the hotel where the couple was staying. After talking to them, he came up with a plan.
The nephew was of classical Mayan stock. Not too tall, dark-complected (but not black), with dark hair that stuck out of his head (con los pelos parados). He would have to change his look to a point where the trained eye of the Border Patrol would not make him out at first sight.He took the nephew to a barber who cut his hair to a decent length, bought him plenty of hair gel, and loaned him a white dress shirt to go with a dark suit they found at a local segunda. After dry cleaning it and making some adjustments, it fit him nicely. He decided to run Sarita with Antonio (his name) himself.
He also put on a suit with a coat and tie and after grooming Antonio to look like a typical Mexican American from South Texas, had him hold a clipboard with some real county correspondence on it.
He then took a piece of paper with the Sheriff's logo, folded it, and pinned it to the sun visor so that the star showed when it was flipped down. He draped the radio microphone over the rear view mirror and laid it on the dashboard. They took the girlfriend and put her on a bus to Kingsville and told her to get off the bus and wait for them at the convenience store along US 77 that served as a bus stop before entering Kingsville. They saw her off in Brownsville and then set out on the road themselves giving her about two hours head start before departing.
When Antonio's girlfriend saw him decked out like like an investigator with his coat and tie, his neat hair and clipboard in his hand, she swooned.
"Ay mi amor, parece un licenciado!," she exclaimed before she got on the bus.
On the road north, Chato slowly and patiently instructed Antonio to act nonchalantly and not to panic when they approached the checkpoint in Sarita.
"Como que vamos en negocio," he told Antonio. "Si no tienes que decir nada, no hables. Has como que ivas leyendo los papeles en el clipboard."
As they approached in the county vehicle, he flipped down the sun visor so that the sheriff logo could be plainly seen and adjusted the cord on the radio so that it looked as if they had been using it. Still, Chato knew that one slip would probably mean his arrest and a long jail term in a federal prison, never mind losing his job. He steeled himself and rolled to a stop by the standing Border Patrolman.
The officer, seeing the county vehicle, the sheriff logo on the sun visor, and two apparent deputies in coat and tie – one of them putting down the clipboard he had apparently been reading – glanced at them and waved them through. Chato waved and made a point of looking at the drug-sniffing dogs on leashes as they passed through. He stopped at the rest area past the checkpoint until he stopped shaking and breathed a long sigh of relief.
They picked up Antonio's girlfriend and had an uneventful trip to Houston. When they arrived at Tina's apartment, she burst out crying when she saw her nephew, the first relative she had seen from her home in years. They hugged and cried together for a long time. She then hugged Chato and tearfully whispered her thanks in his ear for helping her nephew.
"Verdad que mi amor se parece un licenciado?" the girl friend kept repeating.
Chato later found out from Tina, who had since married and started a family of her own, that Antonio and his girlfriend had arrived in New Jersey and that he had found work at the same factory where she worked. They had married and had started a family.
Chato lost contact with Tina after her husband objected to her calling him. But he knew that somewhere in Houston and in New Jersey, love had flourished for two families of refugees because he had run Sarita for love.
TRUMP AND HIS ICE GOONS FLUNK DEPORTATION 101
He didn't arrest US citizens, violate the Constitution, kidnap asylum seekers in court, use children as bait, or sanction and lie about murdering US citizens. They also didn't wear masks.
Friday, January 30, 2026
IF YOU'RE WATCHING A MAJOR LEAGUE GAME AND THERE ARE NO LATINOS PLAYING, YOU'RE NOT WATCHING EL BEIS
The late Dodger pitching star received less than five votes in December 2025 from the 16-member committee, which consisted of seven Hall of Famers, six baseball executives, including Angels owner Artie Moreno and former Dodger assistant general manager Kim Ng, and three veteran media members or historians.
CAMARGO PREDATED U.S.,TEXAS, AND BROWNSVILLE; WAS ORIGIN OF 1ST SETTLERS OF CITY AND CAMERON COUNTY
By Juan Montoya
This March, Camargo – and Reynosa downriver – will celebrate the 277th anniversary of their founding.
The first settlement to be founded on the Lower Rio Grande was that of Nuestra Señora de Santa Ana de Camargo.Camargo is located almost directly across the river from Rio Grande City.
The foundation had 85 families – a total of 531 persons. Most of the settlers for this township came from Cerralvo, Cadereyta, Monterrey and surrounding townships
The new settlement was dedicated to the Virgin of Guadalupe.
Reynosa was established on 14 March 1749, in an extensive fluvial plain. Most of the initial settlers were from the New Kingdom of León.
In 1846, when Zachary Taylor invaded Mexico through the Nueces Strip, Camargo was occupied by the US Army.
Since the Battle of Palo Alto just north of present-day Brownsville in May 1846 signaled the beginning of the Mexican American War, the town of Camargo has close historic ties with our city.In fact, the founder of the first ranch in Cameron County came from there. Rancho Viejo was established by Salvador de La Garza in 1770 and the King of Spain gave him the royal grant in 1781.
His daughter, Doña Estefana Goseascochea de Cortina was born in Camargo in 1782 (the Rio Grande wasn't a border then) and died in 1867 on her El Carmen Ranch ( named after her daughter) at 85 years of age.
Carmen Avenue connected these two ranches. Santa Rita (now Villanueva, and the first seat of Cameron County) was also founded by Doña Estefana. The marker indicates where her ranch cemetery – which was destroyed with the building of the river levee along Military Highway – used to be.
She had three sons, Sabas Cavazos, and his half brothers Jose Maria and Juan Nepomuceno Cortina, the latter known as the rebel who defied Texan authorities following the loss of Mexican territory north of the Rio Grande after 1848. Sabas was one of the wealthiest land owners in the new entity and Jose Maria was elected treasurer of the newly established Cameron County.
In September 1959, Juan "Cheno" Cortina would battle a militia from Brownsville, Texas, the Texas Rangers and U.S. forces. He once occupied the border city looking for the enemies of the Mexicans, but after several "wars" was exiled to Mexico City by dictator Porfirio Diaz at the request of U.S. authorities, where he died.
Thursday, January 29, 2026
TIT FOR TAT IN COUNTY JUDGE'S RACE: MY POLL IS MORE (IN)CREDIBLE THAN YOURS
And yes… Elvis beat us — because in Texas, legends never lose!
CHICKENS COME HOME TO ROOST FOR GUERRA IN COUNTY JUDGE'S RACE
Guerra is learning that once you throw your hat into the ring, the intense examination of a campaign often forces hidden family details into the open.
POST CARD FROM THE BORDER...ALL THE WAY TO BOCA CHICA
POST CARD FROM THE BORDER...ALL THE WAY TO BOCA CHICA
MATA TURNS 200, BUT ITS HISTORY PRECEDES THE U.S. AND BROWNSVILLE
settling the area is near what is today the intersection of Calle Quinta y Matamoros. Esteros refers to what we call "resacas" on the Brownsville side.However, Santos Coy had to give up that effort because of constant attacks by local natives who did not show a propensity to be "civilized."
That's the reason why today Santos Coy is not considered one of the founding settlers of the city.
Two years before, José de Escandón wrote a letter to the Crown saying that this place – Matamoros – was an inadequate place to build a town because of the annual flooding of the Rio Grande and because of the poor drainage of the land that caused outbreaks of yellow fever and pestilence.
Nonetheless, in 1747, 12 families came down from Camargo and Reynosa upriver and they founded a congregation called "San Juan de los Esteros Hermosos", and choosing, coincidentally, the same spot chosen temporarily by Santos Coy.
In 1784 they filed the paperwork to purchase 113 sitios de ganado mayor- something like 17. 5 square kilómeters - claiming that they had lived on the site for more than 10 years. The owner of the land, Don Andrés Vicente o Antonio de Urízar, who didn't know his property named Don Ignacio del Valle as his representative in the transaction. The families named Ignacio Anastacio de Ayala as their representative and the deal was consummated with Diego de Lasaga, the political and military governor of the colonia del Nuevo Santander present as well as Pedro Félix Campuzano, the judge commissioned by the government for the mediation of lands.
Even though the families signed the documents on October 18, 1784 in San Felipe de Linares, Nuevo León, with Juan Jacinto de Lanuza, Andrés Vicente de Urízar's new representative, it wasn't until January 3, 1785, when the transaction was finalized.
In this way, large tracts of the land and big ranches started being identified with the names and geographic characteristics of the livestock raised by the original 12 families .
For example, the ranch owned by Juan José Cisneros who was married to María Antonia Villarreal, was identified by locals as "Cabras Pintas." Don Juan Nepomuceno Cisneros Villarreal, who was married to María Teresa Salinas, owned the ranch called "La Canasta."
Don Miguel Chapa, married to María Teresa Treviño, owned "El Chapeño."
Don Santiago Longoria, married to María Hinojosa, owned "El Longoreño.
Don José Antonio de la Garza Falcón, married to Josefa Villarreal, owned "El Falconeño."
Don Antonio de la Garza, married to María Salomé Sepúlveda, owned the now-famous "El Tahuachal."
Don Luis Antonio García Rodríguez, married to María Rosalía de la Garza, owned the horse ranch "Los Gachupines." Don Ramón Longoria, married to Josefa García, owned "La Barranca" and "El Capote," along with Marcelino Longoria and his wife Francisca de la Serna.
Don José de Hinojosa, married to Antonia Benavides, owned "La Palma."
Juan José Solís, married to María Gertrudis Hinojosa, owned "El Soliseño."
Nicolás de Vela, married to María García, were owners of the ranch "Las Animas" along with José Antonio Cavazos y Gertrudis Cantú.
Some of the original names that were given to these areas still persist.
efforts of the government to colonize them.
Nuevo Santander formed part of the command and a demarcation line was formed to cordon the colonies from the attacks.
The colonization of Nuevo Santander was based on the establishment of "Ayuntamientos," (a political jurisdiction roughly equal to a county), so that each town could name a mayor, a prosecutor, and two council members (regidores).
The evangelization and conversion of natives was entrusted to Franciscan monks from the College of the Propagation of the Faith based in Guadalupe, Zacatecas. In 1793, the priests Francisco Pueyes and Manuel Julio Silva arrived and at once proposed that the name of the community be changed to "Nuestra Señora de Refugio de los Esteros," partly because the inhabitants called it "El Refugio" or "Villa del Refugio." It wouldn't be until 1826 that it was named Matamoros.
The Huastecos and the Olives who had been transported here from Florida, strongly resisted colonization and fought against both the local inhabitants and the domesticated natives. They were summarily exterminated.
(The name Tamaulipas is derived from Tamaholipa, a Huasteca term in which the "tam" prefix signifies "place where." As yet, there is no scholarly agreement on the meaning of holipa, but "high hills" is a common interpretation. However, a native population of Tamaulipas, now extinct, was referred to as the "Olives" during the early colonial period, which is a likely Spanish transformation on holipa... source: Wikipedia)
The native prisoners were exchanged at a rate of 60 to 80 natives for a horse. After the Crown – whose policy forbade slavery – discovered that this trade was being allowed in Nuevo Santander, it charged José de Escandón y Helguera and tried him to Juicio de Residencia (Trial by Residence?) in 1767. Despite this fact, he still retained the governorship of Nuevo Santander. Escandón died four years later but was vindicated by the honors granted him in Spain upon his death.
The Franciscans, meanwhile, decided to change the center of the town to a higher elevation due to the chronic flooding of the Rio Grande and it was moved two blocks to the south, where it currently exists.
They used the traditional town layout used in their native Spain: the cathedral toward the east, a plaza, the government building housing the cabildo to the west, and prominent businesses and citizens to the north. They christened the new layout as "Congregación de Nuestra Señora Refugio."
They also brought a patron saint, a virgin originally named "Nuestra Señora de Refugio de los Pecadores," (Our Lady of the Refuge of Sinners), but removed the word "sinners" since everyone had converted to Catholicism.
The Plaza de Armas, now known as "Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla", was a very important place because that's where "La Picota" was placed. This consisted of a large stake upon which were impaled the heads of natives who resisted the authority of the Crown. There was also a type of wooden platform where public executions would take place.
It was called "plaza de armas" because the authorities would call out the inhabitants in case of an indian attack, raiders, or foreigners. They would hand out weapons to the inhabitants that showed up to defend the town or go after the raiders.
Wednesday, January 28, 2026
LEFT IN THE COLD: TARIFFS DECIMATE MAQUILAS ON BORDER
"In Mexican border town, thousands of jobs lost due to Trump tariffs.
For 11 years, Fabiola Galicia worked her way up the ranks at a factory that produced decorative ribbons in Ciudad Juarez...
But in June, her shift was cut to just three days a week. Then in August, a representative for Design Group Americas, which filed for bankruptcy protection last month, shut down its Ciudad Juarez factory, leaving Galicia and some 300 other workers without jobs.
In court filings, the company partially blamed its troubles on tariffs imposed by U.S. President Donald Trump. Galicia said a company representative also blamed Trump. "They told us the tariffs had affected the company," said Galicia, whose husband also worked at the company and was laid off.
Design Group Americas didn't respond to a request for comment about the layoffs.
Assembly plants in Ciudad Juarez, Matamoros, Reynosa, etc., which import raw materials mostly duty free from around the world and export the finished product to the U.S., are in crisis...
Known as maquiladoras, the plants account for roughly 60 percent of jobs in Ciudad Juarez...
Between June 2023 and June 2025, the municipality of Juarez lost more than 64,000 factory jobs, including nearly 14,000 in the first six months of the year...
The mass layoffs underscore the challenges facing Mexico's economy, which depends on free trade with the U.S...
Maria Teresa Delgado, vice president of the maquila association INDEX Juarez, said the industry is in "crisis." Besides tariffs, she and six other business experts attributed the layoffs in Juarez to a combination of factors.
Factories experienced a decline in profit margins following a federally mandated increase in the minimum wage, they said...
Then, in 2023, Mexico's former president proposed a major judicial reform-to replace appointed judges with elected judges, raising alarm among foreign investors and hampering investment because of the threat to judicial independence. The reform was enacted this year.
But Trump's trade war was the tipping point, Delgado said...there are high tariffs on the automotive industry and products like steel, aluminum and some textiles...
Foreign direct investment in Mexico fell 21 percent in the first quarter of 2025 compared to the same period a year before. In the state of Chihuahua, where Ciudad Juarez is located, foreign direct investment in manufacturing declined 56 percent...
"Companies are holding off on making decisions and making new investments until there is clarity about what will happen with trade policy."
Some companies are already pulling out of Ciudad Juarez as they move to countries with lower labor costs or decide to invest in the U.S. to avoid tariffs.
Earlier this year, automotive parts-maker Lear Corp announced it will relocate some production lines from Ciudad Juarez to Honduras, in what it described as a broader strategy to reduce costs amid shifting demand and rising wages in Mexico's northern border region.
Lacroix plans to shut down its operations in Ciudad Juarez by the end of this year. The company cited sustained losses and trade uncertainty as key reasons for its exit from North America.
"Clients are cutting costs. One day they place an order, the next they don't."
FIL VELA AND FUTURE OF NAVY COMMISSION PONDER U.S. MARITIME POWER
For the first time since the Second World War, the United States faces a peer naval rival able to challenge American control of the seas and global trade.
The Chinese Communist Party has spent a generation building a flee that can contest sea control and turn industrial scale into military power. Its rapid naval buildup, combined with dominance in commercial shipbuilding, is shifting the balance of power at sea and eroding U.S. advantages.
At the same time, regional authoritarians like Iran and extremists create a constant global demand for naval forces. The Navy is asked to do more with less, patrolling an ever-wider map with a fleet that is smaller, older, and increasingly brittle. Readiness problems and maintenance backlogs now threaten America’s ability to respond when crises erupt.
This moment demands a fundamental rethink of U.S. maritime strategy, the fleets that support it, and the industrial base that underwrites military power. That is why Congress created the National Commission on the Future of the Navy. The bipartisan panel is charged with helping the United States Navy and Marine Corps compete, deter, and win with modern tools and concepts against sophisticated adversaries.
This has been a long time coming. While we were announced in, it wasn’t until 2024 when members were named and late 2025 when funding was approved. There’s a lot of ground to make up, so we’re aiming to work fast — and we want to hear from stakeholders across the country.
The commission will be holding public hearings in 2026, culminating in a submission of its recommendations in early 2027. These are likely to cover everything from how America builds and buys ships consistent with efforts like "Re-Industrialize 2.0" and the Maritime Action Plan, to more subtle changes in policy and law that support new ideas like the recently announced hedge strategy.
In partnership with the executive branch, the commission will focus on three core problems.
First, it will test emerging ideas such as a hybrid fleet and expanded use of unmanned systems against how the Navy actually fights and what realistic budgets will allow. A distributed fleet that combines manned platforms with unmanned surface and undersea vehicles can expand sensing, complicate enemy targeting, and cover a wider area.
Second, the commission will examine recurring shipbuilding and maintenance failures that have turned too many plans into paper fleets. Shipyards struggle to deliver on time and on budget, while schedules slip, costs rise, and the nation pays for ships that never reach the fleet. The recent cancelation of the Orca unmanned undersea vehicle and Constellation-class frigate are harbingers of how good intentions can still leave the fleet short.
Third, the commission will confront the constant global demand for naval forces that makes rebuilding the fleet even harder. From operations in the Red Sea to recent deployments on the Caribbean, American leaders turn to the Navy because it can project power from the sea while limiting the political risks of large ground deployments. That demand strains the force and compounds problems in shipbuilding and maintenance.
Responsibility for this predicament extends beyond the Pentagon. Legacy policies and laws have produced perverse incentives across the defense industrial base and federal bureaucracy. Paper cuts are sinking ships. The commission will therefore make recommendations not only to the Navy but also to Congress, the White House, and industry. The United States cannot afford to concede the high seas to an authoritarian rival, even if voices in both parties argue for turning inward.
To develop practical options, the commission will undertake an ambitious research and outreach agenda. Members and senior staff will meet with senior political and military leaders, junior officers and new recruits, and defense firms large and small. They will cast a wide net to understand how different constituencies define the problem and where they see opportunities for change. The commission will also solicit ideas directly from the fleet through professional military education institutions, shared staff, and essay contests so sailors and marines have a voice in shaping the force they will fight.






