Monday, December 8, 2014

FROM THE MEXICAN SLAVE LABOR CAMPS TO OUR TABLE...

By Richard Marosi
Los Angeles Times
The tomatoes, peppers and cucumbers arrive year-round by the ton, with peel-off stickers proclaiming "Product of Mexico."
Farm exports to the U.S. from Mexico have tripled to $7.6 billion in the  last decade, enriching agribusinesses, distributors and retailers.
American consumers get all the salsa, squash and melons they can eat at affordable prices. And top U.S. brands — Wal-Mart, Whole Foods, Subway and Safeway, among many others — profit from produce they have come to depend on.
These corporations say their Mexican suppliers have committed to decent treatment and living conditions for workers. But a Los Angeles Times investigation found that for thousands of farm
laborers south of the border, the export boom is a story of exploitation and extreme hardship.
The Times found:
 Many farm laborers are essentially trapped for months at a time in rat-infested camps, often without beds and sometimes without functioning toilets or a reliable water supply.

 Some camp bosses illegally withhold wages to prevent workers from leaving during peak harvest periods.

 Laborers often go deep in debt paying inflated prices for necessities at company stores. Some are reduced to scavenging for food when their credit is cut off. It's common for laborers to head home penniless at the end of a harvest.

 Those who seek to escape their debts and miserable living conditions have to contend with guards, barbed-wire fences and sometimes threats of violence from camp supervisors.

 Major U.S. companies have done little to enforce social responsibility guidelines that call for basic worker protections such as clean housing and fair pay practices.

The farm laborers are mostly indigenous people from Mexico's poorest regions. Bused hundreds of miles to vast agricultural complexes, they work six days a week for the equivalent of $8 to $12 a day.
The squalid camps where they live, sometimes sleeping on scraps of cardboard on concrete floors, are operated by the same agribusinesses that employ advanced growing techniques and sanitary measures in their fields and greenhouses.

The contrast between the treatment of produce and of people is stark.
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2 comments:

Anonymous said...

These labor conditions cause many of these "poor" people to come to the US...where the poor here are better off than in Mexico. This is why so many undocumented persons in the US know more about our welfare and education systems than those who were born here. So, these poor farm workers come to the US and do the same labor here....and now complain about how horrible their lives are. Perhaps the Mexican government doesn't initiate a program, because they depend on their poor and needy citizens migrating to the US.

Anonymous said...

They were called labor camps, we stayed in one in West Texas. The town was named Whiteface Tx. The school for minorities was behind a cotton Gin. Half of the time we couldn't hear the teacher. The classrooms were in old military barracks. It was a struggle. I still passed algebra.

rita