Monday, February 5, 2018

CAN RENO, BROWNSVILLE LEARN FROM NEW ORLEANS?


ON A sunny morning, downtown Reno (and Brownsville) is mostly empty, save for a handful of tourists.

Two women speaking Spanish ogle diamonds in one of many pawn shops; a Chinese couple snaps photos under the city’s archway with its inscription, “The biggest little city in the world”. 

Residents avoid the area for fear that it is unsafe, says Boyd Cox, an affable veteran who owns a large antique shop downtown. Mr Cox sometimes finds homeless people sleeping under the overhang at the entrance. “When I recently asked one friend—a retired fireman—to stop by the store for a visit, he shook his head and said: ‘No, no, I don’t go downtown.’”

Although homelessness is hard to measure, available statistics suggest that Reno’s homeless population is on the rise even as America’s homeless population as a whole is declining. In 2011, 879 people lived on Reno’s streets, in shelters and in transitional housing. 

By January 2017 that number had increased to 1,106, meaning about 32 of every 10,000 residents is homeless (the national rate is 18 per 10,000 people). 

To burnish downtown Reno’s reputation, the city council is considering several new ordinances, one of which would ban people from lying or sleeping on private or public property without permission. Such policies are increasingly common. 

According to the National Law Centre on Homelessness & Poverty, 18 percent of the 187 American cities it surveyed in 2016 imposed citywide bans on sleeping in public, a significant increase since 2006.

In 2012 Apple announced that it would open a data centre in Reno’s arid outskirts. Tesla and Google have since followed. The infusion of wealth has transformed parts of the city; the Midtown area south of the Truckee river now boasts trendy restaurants, artisanal chocolate makers, and a renovated art-deco post-office building.

As the city’s fortunes have risen, so too have its rents, occupancy rates and house prices. Since 2012 the median price of a home has doubled; the average rental price jumped 17 percent between 2014 and 2016. 

In January the Reno Area Alliance for the Homeless counted nearly 4,000 people living in weekly motels, up from 2,560 in 2011. Those who cannot afford motels have moved into shelters or onto the street.

If the proposed ordinance to ban sleeping outside passes, Reno’s police officers will be directed to try persuading those living on the streets to move to shelters. If they have no space, the homeless living on the street will be left alone. 


But if they do, anyone living outside who refuses to move in after a warning might be arrested.

An arrest record makes it harder for a homeless person to find employment or housing in the future. Many studies suggest there are cheaper ways to tackle the problem. 

The Central Florida Commission on Homelessness, a charity, found that the average costs associated with the incarceration and hospitalization of a chronically homeless person are about triple what it would cost to provide a chronically homeless person with housing. 

Between 2007 and 2015, New Orleans reduced its homelessness rate by 85 percent, primarily by providing housing. Reno’s (and the Brownsville?) city government should take a look.

8 comments:

Anonymous said...

Bike trails are more important homeless people don't vote.

Anonymous said...

Most are not homeless. Their falling down drunk, and sleep where they fall.

Anonymous said...

Henry Sanchez #1

Anonymous said...

Rene Frog Oliveira Homewrecker Pig

Anonymous said...

That photo of the lady. I think I recognize the location. Is it a block from the City Hall? If this is the location maybe the City should enforce the appropriate laws and transport the homeless to the appropriate homeless shelters and in the same action clean up the area for upcoming Charro Days.

Anonymous said...

Mental health problems, low income, family disputes, and abuse or neglect by family members are the primary factors in homelessness.

Anonymous said...

Throw in a broken foster child system! Wife and I have been trying to adopt for 1 year. Those state people cannot get their act together. We own a home, both professionals grossing $200k and have attended meetings. Talk about a very slow system! Sadly those kids are put on the street at 18!!!

Anonymous said...

The city has spent millions on pet projects like the nylon building, and we have a empty hotel doing nothing

rita